Senin, 02 Desember 2013
This time I will discuss about the martial arts. martial arts is a sport that is useful for humans. This time I will discuss about the origin of Indonesian martial. namely Perisai diri. Perisai diri is one of the martial arts organizations that are members of
IPSI ( Indonesian Pencak Silat Association ) , the official governing
body in the Indonesian martial arts under KONI ( Indonesian National
Sports Committee ) . Perisai diri to be one of the top ten martial arts college that received
the title of Historical Education because it has formed a large role in
the history and development of IPSI .
Perisai diri officially established on July 2, 1955 in Surabaya , East Java . Its founder was the late RM Soebandiman Dirdjoatmodjo , son of Paku Alam Palace nobility . Prior to establishing the Perisofficially , he was trained in the martial arts College Park Students at the request of his uncle , Ki Hajar Devantoro .Perisai diri martial arts technique contains elements of martial stream 156 from various regions in Indonesia coupled with the flow of Shaolin ( Siauw Liem ) from the country of China . Fighters are taught effective self-defense techniques and efficient , both empty hand and with weapons . Shield Yourself practical method is an exercise in evasion Attack which resulted in the motto " Clever Silat Without Injury " .Shield Yourself History [edit ]Mr. Dirdjo ( RM Soebandiman Dirdjoatmodjo close calls ) was born in Yogyakarta on January 8, 1913 in the Paku Alam Palace . He is the first son of RM Pakoe Soedirdjo , great-grandfather of Paku Alam II . Since the age of 9 years he has been able to master the science of martial arts that exist in the palace so gained the confidence to train his friends in the area Paku Alaman . In addition to the martial arts , he also studied dance at Paku Alam Palace so friends with Wasi and Bagong Kusudiardjo .Mr. Dirdjo that during his childhood called by name or Bandiman Soebandiman by his friends this , was not satisfied with the martial arts that have been acquired in the court of the Paku Alaman . Because you want to improve the ability of science silatnya , After graduating HIK ( Hollands Inlandsche Kweekschool ) or middle school junior high school teacher , he left Yogyakarta to wander without bringing any supplies on foot . The first place he visited was Jombang , East Java .There he studied martial arts in KH Hasan Basri , while religious and other knowledge gained from Boarding School Tebuireng . In addition to studying , he also worked at Sugar Factory Peterongan to finance his purposes . After undergoing gemblengan smoothly and feels hard enough, he returned to the west . Solo until he learned martial arts at Syed Sahab . He also learned kanuragan on his grandfather , Ki Jogosurasmo .He still was not satisfied to increase knowledge silatnya . The next destination is Semarang , here he studied martial arts in Soegito of flow Loyal Brother . Followed by kanuragan studied at Pondok Randu Scissors Semarang . Great curiosity in martial arts makes Mr. Dirdjo still do not feel satisfied with what he had. From there he went to Cirebon after the first stopover in Brass . Here he learned martial arts and kanuragan again with not always get enough gain knowledge of a variety of teachers . In addition, he also studied martial arts silat Minangkabau and Aceh .His determination to combine and process a variety of science that he learned to make him not get enough of studying . Switching her teacher means learning new things and add to the science he felt less . He believes , if everything is done properly and based on good intentions , then God will lead to achieve its goals . He began concocting his own martial arts . Mr. Dirdjo then settled in Parakan , Banyumas , and open universities parried by the name of Eko heart , which means one heart .In the midst of training , he met with an homage to Chinese martial arts warrior Siauw Liem Sie ( Shaolinshi ) , Yap Kie San name. Yap Kie San is one of the grandchildren of pupils Louw Djing Tie Tik Tjay Hoo . According to historical records , Louw Djing Tie is a legendary swordsman in the martial world , both in China and in Indonesia , and one of the main characters of the Chinese kung fu martial carrier to Indonesia . In the martial arts world , Louw Djing Tie dubbed The Golden Garuda of Siauw Liem Pay . Currently the disciples successor Louw Djing Tie in kung fu Garuda Indonesia established universities Gold .Mr. Dirdjo which to prosecute a science regardless of age and ethnicity and studying martial arts originating from the monastery Siauw Liem ( Shaolin ) is from Yap Kie San for 14 years . He was accepted as a student is not in the normal way but through friendship with a pupil fight Yap Kie San . Seeing Mr. Dirdjo talent , Yap Kie San moved to accept as a pupil .Various trials and live gemblengan diligently until he finally reached the top martial arts training from Yap Kie San . Pupils Yap Kie San which can hold only six people , of whom there are two people who are not Chinese , namely Mr. Dirdjo and R Brotosoetarjo who later founded the college martial Bima ( Indonesia Culture Mataram ) . With the stock acquired during the migrated and merged with martial arts Siauw Sie Liem received from Yap Kie San , Mr. Dirdjo started formulating science that has mastered it .After being abroad, he returned to his native land , Yogyakarta . Ki Hajar Devantoro ( Father of Education ) are still Pakde her , asked Mr. Dirdjo teaching martial arts in the College Park neighborhood in Wirogunan students . In the midst of his busy teaching martial arts in the Student Park , Mr. Dirdjo get a job as Magazijn Meester at Sugar Factory Plered .In 1947 in Yogyakarta , Mr. Dirdjo appointed servants at the Ministry of Education and Culture , Section Pencak Silat , which is headed by Mochamman Djoemali . Based on his mission to develop martial arts , martial arts course Mr. Dirdjo open to the public through the department . He was also asked to teach in Cultural Students Association , a student activity units UGM ( Gadjah Mada University ) . His students are the GMU students at the beginning of the establishment of the campus . Mr. Dirdjo also open martial arts classes at his office . Some students at the time Mr. Dirdjo them are Ir Dalmono who currently resides in Russia , Prof. Dr. Hadi Suyono ( Padjadjaran University lecturer ) , and Bambang Mujiono Probokusumo among the martial arts known as Mas call Wuk .Mr. Dirdjo 1954 was seconded to the Office of Culture of East Java , Pencak Silat Affairs . His disciples in Yogyakarta , practicing both in and outside of UGM UGM , merge into one container HPPSI ( Enthusiasts Association of Indonesian Pencak Silat ) , chaired by Ir Dalmono .In 1955 , he officially moved offices to the city of Surabaya . With the same task , namely to develop and disseminate the martial arts as a culture of Indonesia , Mr. Dirdjo open martial arts courses are held at the Cultural Office of East Java province , Surabaya . Assisted by Imam Romelan , he founded SHIELD YOURSELF martial courses on July 2, 1955 .His students in Yogyakarta also then adjust them as a named set of martial Shield Yourself . On the other hand , college students martial arts , Eko heart ever established by Mr. Dirdjo still in touch with him . They are scattered in Banyumas district , Purworedjo and Yogyakarta . It's just that this college is not growing then , but fused itself to Shield Yourself , as HPPSI in Yogyakarta . One teacher made this college smelting becomes easy .Experience gained during the wander and martial arts Siauw Liem Sie mastered then pour in the form of techniques according to the needs and capabilities of the human anatomy , with no element of rape movement . Everything went naturally and can be proven scientifically . With the motto "Clever Silat Without Injury " , Self Shielding accepted by all walks of life to learn the martial arts .In 1969 , Dr. Suparjono , SH , MSi ( Chairman of the Board Swordsman ago period ) to field staff PB PON VII Congress in Surabaya . With the inspiration of AD / ART KONI organizations in existing centers , with Bambang Mujiono Suparjono Probokusumo , totok Sumantoro , Mondo Satria and other members of the Board of Swordsman in 1970 compile AD / ART Shield Yourself and the full name of the organization be approved Family Shield Yourself National Silat Indonesia SHIELD YOURSELF abbreviated Kelatnas Indonesia SHIELD YOURSELF . Also discussed about the martial arts uniform standard Self Shielding , which were previously converted into black and white with the attribute levels changed several times until the last like that used today . Self Shielding Coat also made of the results of the proposed Suparjono , Both Sudargo and Bambang Priyokuncoro , which is then refined and completed by Mr. Dirdjo .Dated May 9, 1983 , RM Soebandiman Dirdjoatmodjo die face our Creator . Responsibility to continue martial arts training techniques and Shield Yourself switched to the students who have now spread to all corners of the country and several countries in Europe , America and Australia . With under the coordination of Ir Nana Soemindarto as Chairman of the Central Board , the current Indonesian Kelatnas Shield Yourself has branches in almost every province in Indonesia and has commissariat in 10 other countries . To appreciate his services , in 1986 the Indonesian government conferred the title of First Full Swordsman for RM Soebandiman Dirdjoatmodjo .Education Material and Training [edit ]To become a member of the Self Family Shield must first undergo basic education for a minimum of one and a half years starting from Basic I ( white belt ) , Basic II ( black belt ) and Prospective Families ( red belt ) . After undergoing basic training and pass the examination level rise , new members enter the family level .Gymnastics Technique Combination [edit ]Gymnastics Technique is a combination of martial arts movements arrangement Shield Yourself to the fighters who trained in every training session . Overview as a series of moves in martial arts in general , but not a combination of gymnastics techniques that need to be memorized as a series of moves in other martial arts college .Technique Gymnastics series of motion created by the combination of local trainers during the exercise . The series , amounting to between 5 to 10 motion was made by imagination when fighters do Attack aversion with an opponent . The series is made by the coach implemented with maximum power and speed and is repeated many times .The aim of this combination technique Gymnastics exercise is to create the habit of doing the right techniques and creating good reflexes against the fighters . This exercise will also form the muscles of the fighters in order to adapt to the Self Shielding techniques . Gymnastics Technique This combination is always different in each training session , either bare hands or using a weapon .Weapons Technique [edit ]Starting level will be taught basic self-defense techniques bare hands . At the next level are also taught techniques with weapons game weapons mandatory knives , swords and Toya . With a basic mastery of the three guns are required , knives represent short arms , swords represent the guns were , and Toya represent long guns , fighter Shield Yourself trained to be able to leverage existing equipment around to be used as a weapon . The technique can also be used to play other weapons , such as sickles , trident , abir , spears , machetes , samurai swords , clubs , fans , sign , umbrella , bread fruit bats, rifle , bayonet , etc. .The purpose of the lesson is to provide an understanding of weapons for fighters of various kinds of weapons . By knowing the characteristics of the weapon , then the members will quickly adapt to a variety of weapons . For example , by studying the blade , then the fighter will understand the advantages and disadvantages of the short arms . Even fighters will be able to adapt similar objects such as kris as a weapon , or even pens and pencils . By understanding the characteristics of this weapon too , a fighter will understand how to deal with a variety of weapons when the situation is urgent .The escape Attack , Attack Reply and Martial [edit ]Practical methods are very important to learn is training fighters Attack Perisai diri aversion . In this exercise will be taught how to attack and dodge most efficient , rapid , precise , agile , swift and thoughtful . Even face to face with an opponent , the likelihood of injury is very small because every student is equipped with the basic principles of attack and evasion . Attacking small risk aversion on the method gives rise to the motto "Clever Silat Without Injury " . With this motto Perisai diri preparing educational programs by taking into account the psychological factors and the curriculum .In practice aversion Attack , two fighters face each other . Near them was a coach who noticed . A fighter referred to as A and another called B. The coach signaled " hup ! " , Along with the A attack B with one motion , while B waited quietly near the attack and then move to the side to escape the attack A. Coach kept gesturing up to 10 times to attack B A and B should be avoided while a strike is imminent . When finished , turn attacking B 10 second cue .That is one method of training in martial Perisai diri pairs , known as Attack aversion . Attack The escape method has been formulated by Mr. Dirdjo in order to provide security for both fighters . During training , fighters are required to carry out attacks and evasion techniques in accordance with the guidelines of martial Perisai diri .Other methods in the pair is the Attack Perisai diri Reply . In Reply Attack method , in one cue, A will carry out attacks against the B and B dodge , then attack the A and B replies A dodge . A set of A attacking B and B replies A dodge dodge , is the implementation of methods Attack Reply . In 10 first cue , get a chance to attack A and B first reply after perfect evasion , while the 10 second cue will be exchanged by the coaches , namely B strike first .The purpose of this exercise is Attacking Reply to train fighters , especially for the avoidance , to avoid the difficult direction viewed by the opponent , but it will be very easy to strike back . This is called the lock avoidance opponent's position . The avoidance also must learn how he had to put their steps in order to speed up subsequent counterattack .Another method that is practiced in pairs Perisai diri is Martial . Martial is where the current A and B attacked dodge pulling off the attack to A. In this case , B is called doing martial arts . So the difference with the previous method is , bahwaB perform perfectly new evasion reply quickly , so B does evasion and attack in one motion .As a simple illustration , for example, performs a blow to the front , when the punch is close , then B moves to the side as he thrust his hand toward the book 's eyes . In this case , then B does Martial .All three methods above , dodge Attack , Attack Reply and martial arts will be taught to both fighters Shield Yourself from Basic level to a high level though . This method will be applied using either bare hands or weapons such as knives , swords and Toya .Original techniques [edit ]Perisai diri martial arts technique contains elements of martial stream 156 from various regions in Indonesia , sorted and grouped according to the character of each stream . Original techniques in the martial arts also dug Shield Yourself from Siauw flow Liem Sie ( Shaolinshi ) . With creativity Pak Dirdjo , movement and implementation has been inspired by the character of Indonesian martial arts . This is what makes martial arts Self Shielding has unique properties , there is no similarity with other martial arts . Original called because it has its own frame , not a combination of several martial arts streams . Original techniques in martial arts Self Shielding of these are:
In addition to the techniques mentioned above , there are several techniques that became Perisai diri wealth of martial techniques , among which are Horse Brass , otter , Satria and Monkey Forest , as well as some techniques from several regions in Indonesia , namely among the Minangkabau , Java Timuran , Silat flow Cimande , Bawean and Betawen .Engineering Minangkabau [edit ]The name is taken Minangkabau technique because this technique is similar to the movement of the traditional dance of the Minangkabau , West Sumatra . One goal of this technique is to learn to strengthen the muscles of the thigh and back muscles . This technique also gives the experience of how it feels when we are at a lowered into the ground .To attack the opponent , Minang techniques are often preceded by opening a weak part of the body with slow motion . This is a deliberate provocation that opponents strike first . When the opponent comes to attack , that's when Minang technique will move very quickly and violently destroy the opponent's attack with his elbow and continued with the next attack .Mechanical Bird Meliwis [edit ]Meliwis bird has its own characteristics in the move , which moves with light and fast . The purpose of studying these techniques is to train speed , lightness of the body and familiarize themselves with the toe tread . By studying these techniques , the fighters themselves will train the muscles of the feet , calves and hips .Meliwis using fingertips to attack the opponent . Therefore , he will only attack the weak parts like the eyes and neck . When attacking , Meliwis quickly threw his hands in the direction of the opponent and will be back at the same speed , making it difficult for the opponent to resist .In addition to the fingertips , Meliwis also uses his wrist to attack the parts such as the neck and chin . This technique also uses the inner wrist to reject the way of redirecting the opponent's attack .Egret techniques [edit ]After studying engineering Meliwis , fighters will receive the next lesson techniques , Egret . If during practice Meliwis , fighters are taught to move lightly , now fighters are taught to engage power when moving light .Compared with Meliwis , egrets are not only attacking the weak , but also other parts such as the knee . This technique has the kind of kick that is used to damage the opponent's knee .At the time of attack , the nature of the attack was whipped egrets . The attack leveled very quickly from the body toward the target and by itself back toward the body at the same speed . However, the pattern of attacks egret never straight forward as martial techniques in general . Attacks egrets always leads to the side .For the next attack , the egrets will position itself such that the opponent will be located on the side when the attack hit the target .Garuda techniques [edit ]Garuda is the bird symbol strongest among other bird species . Therefore , compared with previous techniques bird , Garuda has the most high fighting ability .When practicing techniques Garuda , the fighters will be introduced how to use the body changes as a supplemental power when attacking or rejecting . Because of its ability to use this body , which is owned by the engineering staff Garuda becomes greater than the Meliwis and egrets .Garuda uses the hands and elbows as fixtures in attacking and rejecting . This technique is always developing his fifth as wide as possible to strengthen the side of the hand muscles .Garuda frequent target of attacks towards the neck . By using the elbow , Garuda will menotok slicing the neck and neck with the outer side of the hand , to destroy the opponent 's neck bones once tearing opponents skin . Not only the neck , Garuda also can attack to the middle in between the two eyebrows opponent and slice into the eye along the line .Within a very tight , Garuda utilizing elbows to the opponent or exploit weak kick his heels for a short distance towards the opponent's genitals .To protect yourself from the opponent's attack , Garuda utilize to reject the lower leg and hands to the middle and upper .Mechanical Tiger [edit ]Compared with Garuda , Tiger technique has greater capabilities , be it power , speed , tenacity , ferocity and flexibility of movement .This technique is adapted from the original animal characters are adapted to the anatomy of the human body . Tigers capabilities better than Garuda because this technique has been using body rotation to increase speed and power .Tiger positions can vary , be it modest , medium or high . At the time of humble position , this technique will widen the horses to be more humble to the ground and will attack the area to the bottom of the opponent , followed by rolling to keep away from the opponent . At elevated position , this technique will target areas such as the chest and head . Even this technique sometimes using jump to attack the head .When attacking , using equipment such as tiger claws , palms , knees , ankles and feet . When refused , this technique will use equipment such as the feet , hands and paws . Target is the target of attack include the eyes , face , ears , neck , chest , wrist body , pubic , knee and skin .Mechanical Dragon [edit ]Dragon symbolized as the strongest animal in the ranks of martial arts techniques Shield Yourself . Therefore, the Naga is given on the last level of animal techniques in Shield Yourself . The uniqueness of Naga techniques contained in the way that always contain the pace lap . This is done to get to the central axis when the opponent dodge , or attack memapas . Energy released is greater than previous techniques because this technique has the ability to unite body rotation and weight transfer in addition to strength .Plus, fighters who received this technique are those who have attained the level of Assistant Coach . At this level , they get a lesson Respiratory Phase 1 , which will focus on improving energy . Therefore , techniques Dragon will be stronger again as the Assistant Coach combines techniques and breathing into the application .When attacked , Naga techniques will damage the joints of the neck, thighs and arms . Weak areas such as the chin and genitals may also be subject to attack if the area is open .Satria techniques [edit ]After studying engineering of animals , at this level fighter will begin studying human engineering . The technique was first studied Satria . At this level , a fighter considered to have been able to apply all the technical abilities of the animals at the previous levels . As a human engineering , Knight will start leaving kehewananannya characters , such as wild , savage and brutal . Satria will think before you act and implement appropriate motion with aplomb .Along with the acceptance of this technique lessons , a fighter also receive lessons Respiratory Phase 2 , which is focused to blow up power .Due to the ability of the two- stage Respiratory , Satria engineering properties to be full of confidence . When the attack came , Knight will be refused , and damaging equipment memapas attack hitting the opponent with the point of the joints . When moving , these techniques do not perform complicated movements such as the Tiger and the Dragon technique .Pastor techniques [edit ]In the Java language , Pandito means is the person who always gives way philosophy of kindness to others . This character was carried over into the technique itself . This technique does not show a lot of brutality and also not damage or destroy the opponent's joints .Although the ability of a fighter who still has the ability to learn Pastor entire engineering underneath , but this original technique alone will not break when it is not needed .The pattern of motion in this technique is also much simpler . The attacks only patterned straight , with close proximity . The attack is carried out entirely using a round body , or known as Gizoboge .Equipment that is used when attacking fist , side of the body , head and heel . The shape of the hand of this technique is always clenched . Attack targets generally are heartburn , head , ribs and parts of joints .Daughter techniques [edit ]Princess is the highest engineering techniques in Shield Yourself . The character of this technique is subject to change . Sometimes gentle , but suddenly turned into a very fast and hard , then soft again . Princess combines all the capabilities that exist in the previous techniques , coupled with the ability of non-standard motion flexibility as other techniques . Power used is empty contents . This term means that the Princess will always be empty is not powered , but in the emptiness , huge power off when there is contact with an opponent .Daughter often perform two different actions in one fell swoop . Neither was attacked while he refused to escape or attack . Even this technique often harness the opponent to attack , so that the power which he spend less and less . Gizoboge ( body rotation ) is always applied in the technique coupled with Respiratory Phase 3 which always accompany the motion. The attacks are dark , which means it is difficult to see the opponent .Princess usually only react to the opponent's attack . He did not take the initiative to attack first.Breathing Techniques Sports [edit ]When the fighters had occupied the assistant coach , he will begin to receive lessons if breathing technique that is useful both for fitness and martial arts to support . Shield Yourself breathing techniques are divided into 3 phases .The first stage goal to collect energy . A fighter will learn breathing techniques to increase energy and make the muscles hard . This is to increase the power of each fighter . However, during the learning stage , there is a setback that will be experienced in terms of speed . That the speed of the fighters will decrease from the previous speed .When a fighter has completed Phase 1 Breathing exercises , then he should immediately proceed to Stage 2 Breathing exercises . At this second phase will be focused to blow up power . Workers who have been able to collected as a result of exercise in stage 1 , is now directed to on release in other forms of techniques , both attacks , repulsion , papasan and even evasion . Through the process of phase 2 , the speed of a fighter will gradually return to normal and can even make the speed increase.The last stage of the exercise , breathing techniques are Respiratory Phase 3 . In the third phase will focus on the implementation of the breath into the whole martial arts movement . After the implementation of the third stage , a fighter will be able to breathe gently , moving quickly and instantly generate power when needed . The whole pattern of breathing , and how implementation will penghayatannya trained at this stage . Therefore , this study will only be given to the coach who guided directly by a Swordsman .Kerokhanian [edit ]The fighter who has the ability to fight once more in the science of studying the empty hand techniques , weapons techniques and breathing techniques , to balance the need to physically gemblengan given gemblengan mental and spiritual to be a noble fighter , which in Shield Yourself known as kerokhanian , given gradually to give a lesson about self- understanding and personal and human in general , so it is expected to create a fighter that mentality steel and virtuous , has strong confidence , gentle mannered , and thoughtful in thinking and acting . The balance between knowledge of martial arts and kerokhanian Shield will make members aware and introspective self , not arrogant , and at all times aware that above all there is a Creator .
Perisai diri officially established on July 2, 1955 in Surabaya , East Java . Its founder was the late RM Soebandiman Dirdjoatmodjo , son of Paku Alam Palace nobility . Prior to establishing the Perisofficially , he was trained in the martial arts College Park Students at the request of his uncle , Ki Hajar Devantoro .Perisai diri martial arts technique contains elements of martial stream 156 from various regions in Indonesia coupled with the flow of Shaolin ( Siauw Liem ) from the country of China . Fighters are taught effective self-defense techniques and efficient , both empty hand and with weapons . Shield Yourself practical method is an exercise in evasion Attack which resulted in the motto " Clever Silat Without Injury " .Shield Yourself History [edit ]Mr. Dirdjo ( RM Soebandiman Dirdjoatmodjo close calls ) was born in Yogyakarta on January 8, 1913 in the Paku Alam Palace . He is the first son of RM Pakoe Soedirdjo , great-grandfather of Paku Alam II . Since the age of 9 years he has been able to master the science of martial arts that exist in the palace so gained the confidence to train his friends in the area Paku Alaman . In addition to the martial arts , he also studied dance at Paku Alam Palace so friends with Wasi and Bagong Kusudiardjo .Mr. Dirdjo that during his childhood called by name or Bandiman Soebandiman by his friends this , was not satisfied with the martial arts that have been acquired in the court of the Paku Alaman . Because you want to improve the ability of science silatnya , After graduating HIK ( Hollands Inlandsche Kweekschool ) or middle school junior high school teacher , he left Yogyakarta to wander without bringing any supplies on foot . The first place he visited was Jombang , East Java .There he studied martial arts in KH Hasan Basri , while religious and other knowledge gained from Boarding School Tebuireng . In addition to studying , he also worked at Sugar Factory Peterongan to finance his purposes . After undergoing gemblengan smoothly and feels hard enough, he returned to the west . Solo until he learned martial arts at Syed Sahab . He also learned kanuragan on his grandfather , Ki Jogosurasmo .He still was not satisfied to increase knowledge silatnya . The next destination is Semarang , here he studied martial arts in Soegito of flow Loyal Brother . Followed by kanuragan studied at Pondok Randu Scissors Semarang . Great curiosity in martial arts makes Mr. Dirdjo still do not feel satisfied with what he had. From there he went to Cirebon after the first stopover in Brass . Here he learned martial arts and kanuragan again with not always get enough gain knowledge of a variety of teachers . In addition, he also studied martial arts silat Minangkabau and Aceh .His determination to combine and process a variety of science that he learned to make him not get enough of studying . Switching her teacher means learning new things and add to the science he felt less . He believes , if everything is done properly and based on good intentions , then God will lead to achieve its goals . He began concocting his own martial arts . Mr. Dirdjo then settled in Parakan , Banyumas , and open universities parried by the name of Eko heart , which means one heart .In the midst of training , he met with an homage to Chinese martial arts warrior Siauw Liem Sie ( Shaolinshi ) , Yap Kie San name. Yap Kie San is one of the grandchildren of pupils Louw Djing Tie Tik Tjay Hoo . According to historical records , Louw Djing Tie is a legendary swordsman in the martial world , both in China and in Indonesia , and one of the main characters of the Chinese kung fu martial carrier to Indonesia . In the martial arts world , Louw Djing Tie dubbed The Golden Garuda of Siauw Liem Pay . Currently the disciples successor Louw Djing Tie in kung fu Garuda Indonesia established universities Gold .Mr. Dirdjo which to prosecute a science regardless of age and ethnicity and studying martial arts originating from the monastery Siauw Liem ( Shaolin ) is from Yap Kie San for 14 years . He was accepted as a student is not in the normal way but through friendship with a pupil fight Yap Kie San . Seeing Mr. Dirdjo talent , Yap Kie San moved to accept as a pupil .Various trials and live gemblengan diligently until he finally reached the top martial arts training from Yap Kie San . Pupils Yap Kie San which can hold only six people , of whom there are two people who are not Chinese , namely Mr. Dirdjo and R Brotosoetarjo who later founded the college martial Bima ( Indonesia Culture Mataram ) . With the stock acquired during the migrated and merged with martial arts Siauw Sie Liem received from Yap Kie San , Mr. Dirdjo started formulating science that has mastered it .After being abroad, he returned to his native land , Yogyakarta . Ki Hajar Devantoro ( Father of Education ) are still Pakde her , asked Mr. Dirdjo teaching martial arts in the College Park neighborhood in Wirogunan students . In the midst of his busy teaching martial arts in the Student Park , Mr. Dirdjo get a job as Magazijn Meester at Sugar Factory Plered .In 1947 in Yogyakarta , Mr. Dirdjo appointed servants at the Ministry of Education and Culture , Section Pencak Silat , which is headed by Mochamman Djoemali . Based on his mission to develop martial arts , martial arts course Mr. Dirdjo open to the public through the department . He was also asked to teach in Cultural Students Association , a student activity units UGM ( Gadjah Mada University ) . His students are the GMU students at the beginning of the establishment of the campus . Mr. Dirdjo also open martial arts classes at his office . Some students at the time Mr. Dirdjo them are Ir Dalmono who currently resides in Russia , Prof. Dr. Hadi Suyono ( Padjadjaran University lecturer ) , and Bambang Mujiono Probokusumo among the martial arts known as Mas call Wuk .Mr. Dirdjo 1954 was seconded to the Office of Culture of East Java , Pencak Silat Affairs . His disciples in Yogyakarta , practicing both in and outside of UGM UGM , merge into one container HPPSI ( Enthusiasts Association of Indonesian Pencak Silat ) , chaired by Ir Dalmono .In 1955 , he officially moved offices to the city of Surabaya . With the same task , namely to develop and disseminate the martial arts as a culture of Indonesia , Mr. Dirdjo open martial arts courses are held at the Cultural Office of East Java province , Surabaya . Assisted by Imam Romelan , he founded SHIELD YOURSELF martial courses on July 2, 1955 .His students in Yogyakarta also then adjust them as a named set of martial Shield Yourself . On the other hand , college students martial arts , Eko heart ever established by Mr. Dirdjo still in touch with him . They are scattered in Banyumas district , Purworedjo and Yogyakarta . It's just that this college is not growing then , but fused itself to Shield Yourself , as HPPSI in Yogyakarta . One teacher made this college smelting becomes easy .Experience gained during the wander and martial arts Siauw Liem Sie mastered then pour in the form of techniques according to the needs and capabilities of the human anatomy , with no element of rape movement . Everything went naturally and can be proven scientifically . With the motto "Clever Silat Without Injury " , Self Shielding accepted by all walks of life to learn the martial arts .In 1969 , Dr. Suparjono , SH , MSi ( Chairman of the Board Swordsman ago period ) to field staff PB PON VII Congress in Surabaya . With the inspiration of AD / ART KONI organizations in existing centers , with Bambang Mujiono Suparjono Probokusumo , totok Sumantoro , Mondo Satria and other members of the Board of Swordsman in 1970 compile AD / ART Shield Yourself and the full name of the organization be approved Family Shield Yourself National Silat Indonesia SHIELD YOURSELF abbreviated Kelatnas Indonesia SHIELD YOURSELF . Also discussed about the martial arts uniform standard Self Shielding , which were previously converted into black and white with the attribute levels changed several times until the last like that used today . Self Shielding Coat also made of the results of the proposed Suparjono , Both Sudargo and Bambang Priyokuncoro , which is then refined and completed by Mr. Dirdjo .Dated May 9, 1983 , RM Soebandiman Dirdjoatmodjo die face our Creator . Responsibility to continue martial arts training techniques and Shield Yourself switched to the students who have now spread to all corners of the country and several countries in Europe , America and Australia . With under the coordination of Ir Nana Soemindarto as Chairman of the Central Board , the current Indonesian Kelatnas Shield Yourself has branches in almost every province in Indonesia and has commissariat in 10 other countries . To appreciate his services , in 1986 the Indonesian government conferred the title of First Full Swordsman for RM Soebandiman Dirdjoatmodjo .Education Material and Training [edit ]To become a member of the Self Family Shield must first undergo basic education for a minimum of one and a half years starting from Basic I ( white belt ) , Basic II ( black belt ) and Prospective Families ( red belt ) . After undergoing basic training and pass the examination level rise , new members enter the family level .Gymnastics Technique Combination [edit ]Gymnastics Technique is a combination of martial arts movements arrangement Shield Yourself to the fighters who trained in every training session . Overview as a series of moves in martial arts in general , but not a combination of gymnastics techniques that need to be memorized as a series of moves in other martial arts college .Technique Gymnastics series of motion created by the combination of local trainers during the exercise . The series , amounting to between 5 to 10 motion was made by imagination when fighters do Attack aversion with an opponent . The series is made by the coach implemented with maximum power and speed and is repeated many times .The aim of this combination technique Gymnastics exercise is to create the habit of doing the right techniques and creating good reflexes against the fighters . This exercise will also form the muscles of the fighters in order to adapt to the Self Shielding techniques . Gymnastics Technique This combination is always different in each training session , either bare hands or using a weapon .Weapons Technique [edit ]Starting level will be taught basic self-defense techniques bare hands . At the next level are also taught techniques with weapons game weapons mandatory knives , swords and Toya . With a basic mastery of the three guns are required , knives represent short arms , swords represent the guns were , and Toya represent long guns , fighter Shield Yourself trained to be able to leverage existing equipment around to be used as a weapon . The technique can also be used to play other weapons , such as sickles , trident , abir , spears , machetes , samurai swords , clubs , fans , sign , umbrella , bread fruit bats, rifle , bayonet , etc. .The purpose of the lesson is to provide an understanding of weapons for fighters of various kinds of weapons . By knowing the characteristics of the weapon , then the members will quickly adapt to a variety of weapons . For example , by studying the blade , then the fighter will understand the advantages and disadvantages of the short arms . Even fighters will be able to adapt similar objects such as kris as a weapon , or even pens and pencils . By understanding the characteristics of this weapon too , a fighter will understand how to deal with a variety of weapons when the situation is urgent .The escape Attack , Attack Reply and Martial [edit ]Practical methods are very important to learn is training fighters Attack Perisai diri aversion . In this exercise will be taught how to attack and dodge most efficient , rapid , precise , agile , swift and thoughtful . Even face to face with an opponent , the likelihood of injury is very small because every student is equipped with the basic principles of attack and evasion . Attacking small risk aversion on the method gives rise to the motto "Clever Silat Without Injury " . With this motto Perisai diri preparing educational programs by taking into account the psychological factors and the curriculum .In practice aversion Attack , two fighters face each other . Near them was a coach who noticed . A fighter referred to as A and another called B. The coach signaled " hup ! " , Along with the A attack B with one motion , while B waited quietly near the attack and then move to the side to escape the attack A. Coach kept gesturing up to 10 times to attack B A and B should be avoided while a strike is imminent . When finished , turn attacking B 10 second cue .That is one method of training in martial Perisai diri pairs , known as Attack aversion . Attack The escape method has been formulated by Mr. Dirdjo in order to provide security for both fighters . During training , fighters are required to carry out attacks and evasion techniques in accordance with the guidelines of martial Perisai diri .Other methods in the pair is the Attack Perisai diri Reply . In Reply Attack method , in one cue, A will carry out attacks against the B and B dodge , then attack the A and B replies A dodge . A set of A attacking B and B replies A dodge dodge , is the implementation of methods Attack Reply . In 10 first cue , get a chance to attack A and B first reply after perfect evasion , while the 10 second cue will be exchanged by the coaches , namely B strike first .The purpose of this exercise is Attacking Reply to train fighters , especially for the avoidance , to avoid the difficult direction viewed by the opponent , but it will be very easy to strike back . This is called the lock avoidance opponent's position . The avoidance also must learn how he had to put their steps in order to speed up subsequent counterattack .Another method that is practiced in pairs Perisai diri is Martial . Martial is where the current A and B attacked dodge pulling off the attack to A. In this case , B is called doing martial arts . So the difference with the previous method is , bahwaB perform perfectly new evasion reply quickly , so B does evasion and attack in one motion .As a simple illustration , for example, performs a blow to the front , when the punch is close , then B moves to the side as he thrust his hand toward the book 's eyes . In this case , then B does Martial .All three methods above , dodge Attack , Attack Reply and martial arts will be taught to both fighters Shield Yourself from Basic level to a high level though . This method will be applied using either bare hands or weapons such as knives , swords and Toya .Original techniques [edit ]Perisai diri martial arts technique contains elements of martial stream 156 from various regions in Indonesia , sorted and grouped according to the character of each stream . Original techniques in the martial arts also dug Shield Yourself from Siauw flow Liem Sie ( Shaolinshi ) . With creativity Pak Dirdjo , movement and implementation has been inspired by the character of Indonesian martial arts . This is what makes martial arts Self Shielding has unique properties , there is no similarity with other martial arts . Original called because it has its own frame , not a combination of several martial arts streams . Original techniques in martial arts Self Shielding of these are:
- birds Meliwis
- Egret
- Garuda
- tiger
- dragon
- Satria
- pastor
- daughter
- Minang
In addition to the techniques mentioned above , there are several techniques that became Perisai diri wealth of martial techniques , among which are Horse Brass , otter , Satria and Monkey Forest , as well as some techniques from several regions in Indonesia , namely among the Minangkabau , Java Timuran , Silat flow Cimande , Bawean and Betawen .Engineering Minangkabau [edit ]The name is taken Minangkabau technique because this technique is similar to the movement of the traditional dance of the Minangkabau , West Sumatra . One goal of this technique is to learn to strengthen the muscles of the thigh and back muscles . This technique also gives the experience of how it feels when we are at a lowered into the ground .To attack the opponent , Minang techniques are often preceded by opening a weak part of the body with slow motion . This is a deliberate provocation that opponents strike first . When the opponent comes to attack , that's when Minang technique will move very quickly and violently destroy the opponent's attack with his elbow and continued with the next attack .Mechanical Bird Meliwis [edit ]Meliwis bird has its own characteristics in the move , which moves with light and fast . The purpose of studying these techniques is to train speed , lightness of the body and familiarize themselves with the toe tread . By studying these techniques , the fighters themselves will train the muscles of the feet , calves and hips .Meliwis using fingertips to attack the opponent . Therefore , he will only attack the weak parts like the eyes and neck . When attacking , Meliwis quickly threw his hands in the direction of the opponent and will be back at the same speed , making it difficult for the opponent to resist .In addition to the fingertips , Meliwis also uses his wrist to attack the parts such as the neck and chin . This technique also uses the inner wrist to reject the way of redirecting the opponent's attack .Egret techniques [edit ]After studying engineering Meliwis , fighters will receive the next lesson techniques , Egret . If during practice Meliwis , fighters are taught to move lightly , now fighters are taught to engage power when moving light .Compared with Meliwis , egrets are not only attacking the weak , but also other parts such as the knee . This technique has the kind of kick that is used to damage the opponent's knee .At the time of attack , the nature of the attack was whipped egrets . The attack leveled very quickly from the body toward the target and by itself back toward the body at the same speed . However, the pattern of attacks egret never straight forward as martial techniques in general . Attacks egrets always leads to the side .For the next attack , the egrets will position itself such that the opponent will be located on the side when the attack hit the target .Garuda techniques [edit ]Garuda is the bird symbol strongest among other bird species . Therefore , compared with previous techniques bird , Garuda has the most high fighting ability .When practicing techniques Garuda , the fighters will be introduced how to use the body changes as a supplemental power when attacking or rejecting . Because of its ability to use this body , which is owned by the engineering staff Garuda becomes greater than the Meliwis and egrets .Garuda uses the hands and elbows as fixtures in attacking and rejecting . This technique is always developing his fifth as wide as possible to strengthen the side of the hand muscles .Garuda frequent target of attacks towards the neck . By using the elbow , Garuda will menotok slicing the neck and neck with the outer side of the hand , to destroy the opponent 's neck bones once tearing opponents skin . Not only the neck , Garuda also can attack to the middle in between the two eyebrows opponent and slice into the eye along the line .Within a very tight , Garuda utilizing elbows to the opponent or exploit weak kick his heels for a short distance towards the opponent's genitals .To protect yourself from the opponent's attack , Garuda utilize to reject the lower leg and hands to the middle and upper .Mechanical Tiger [edit ]Compared with Garuda , Tiger technique has greater capabilities , be it power , speed , tenacity , ferocity and flexibility of movement .This technique is adapted from the original animal characters are adapted to the anatomy of the human body . Tigers capabilities better than Garuda because this technique has been using body rotation to increase speed and power .Tiger positions can vary , be it modest , medium or high . At the time of humble position , this technique will widen the horses to be more humble to the ground and will attack the area to the bottom of the opponent , followed by rolling to keep away from the opponent . At elevated position , this technique will target areas such as the chest and head . Even this technique sometimes using jump to attack the head .When attacking , using equipment such as tiger claws , palms , knees , ankles and feet . When refused , this technique will use equipment such as the feet , hands and paws . Target is the target of attack include the eyes , face , ears , neck , chest , wrist body , pubic , knee and skin .Mechanical Dragon [edit ]Dragon symbolized as the strongest animal in the ranks of martial arts techniques Shield Yourself . Therefore, the Naga is given on the last level of animal techniques in Shield Yourself . The uniqueness of Naga techniques contained in the way that always contain the pace lap . This is done to get to the central axis when the opponent dodge , or attack memapas . Energy released is greater than previous techniques because this technique has the ability to unite body rotation and weight transfer in addition to strength .Plus, fighters who received this technique are those who have attained the level of Assistant Coach . At this level , they get a lesson Respiratory Phase 1 , which will focus on improving energy . Therefore , techniques Dragon will be stronger again as the Assistant Coach combines techniques and breathing into the application .When attacked , Naga techniques will damage the joints of the neck, thighs and arms . Weak areas such as the chin and genitals may also be subject to attack if the area is open .Satria techniques [edit ]After studying engineering of animals , at this level fighter will begin studying human engineering . The technique was first studied Satria . At this level , a fighter considered to have been able to apply all the technical abilities of the animals at the previous levels . As a human engineering , Knight will start leaving kehewananannya characters , such as wild , savage and brutal . Satria will think before you act and implement appropriate motion with aplomb .Along with the acceptance of this technique lessons , a fighter also receive lessons Respiratory Phase 2 , which is focused to blow up power .Due to the ability of the two- stage Respiratory , Satria engineering properties to be full of confidence . When the attack came , Knight will be refused , and damaging equipment memapas attack hitting the opponent with the point of the joints . When moving , these techniques do not perform complicated movements such as the Tiger and the Dragon technique .Pastor techniques [edit ]In the Java language , Pandito means is the person who always gives way philosophy of kindness to others . This character was carried over into the technique itself . This technique does not show a lot of brutality and also not damage or destroy the opponent's joints .Although the ability of a fighter who still has the ability to learn Pastor entire engineering underneath , but this original technique alone will not break when it is not needed .The pattern of motion in this technique is also much simpler . The attacks only patterned straight , with close proximity . The attack is carried out entirely using a round body , or known as Gizoboge .Equipment that is used when attacking fist , side of the body , head and heel . The shape of the hand of this technique is always clenched . Attack targets generally are heartburn , head , ribs and parts of joints .Daughter techniques [edit ]Princess is the highest engineering techniques in Shield Yourself . The character of this technique is subject to change . Sometimes gentle , but suddenly turned into a very fast and hard , then soft again . Princess combines all the capabilities that exist in the previous techniques , coupled with the ability of non-standard motion flexibility as other techniques . Power used is empty contents . This term means that the Princess will always be empty is not powered , but in the emptiness , huge power off when there is contact with an opponent .Daughter often perform two different actions in one fell swoop . Neither was attacked while he refused to escape or attack . Even this technique often harness the opponent to attack , so that the power which he spend less and less . Gizoboge ( body rotation ) is always applied in the technique coupled with Respiratory Phase 3 which always accompany the motion. The attacks are dark , which means it is difficult to see the opponent .Princess usually only react to the opponent's attack . He did not take the initiative to attack first.Breathing Techniques Sports [edit ]When the fighters had occupied the assistant coach , he will begin to receive lessons if breathing technique that is useful both for fitness and martial arts to support . Shield Yourself breathing techniques are divided into 3 phases .The first stage goal to collect energy . A fighter will learn breathing techniques to increase energy and make the muscles hard . This is to increase the power of each fighter . However, during the learning stage , there is a setback that will be experienced in terms of speed . That the speed of the fighters will decrease from the previous speed .When a fighter has completed Phase 1 Breathing exercises , then he should immediately proceed to Stage 2 Breathing exercises . At this second phase will be focused to blow up power . Workers who have been able to collected as a result of exercise in stage 1 , is now directed to on release in other forms of techniques , both attacks , repulsion , papasan and even evasion . Through the process of phase 2 , the speed of a fighter will gradually return to normal and can even make the speed increase.The last stage of the exercise , breathing techniques are Respiratory Phase 3 . In the third phase will focus on the implementation of the breath into the whole martial arts movement . After the implementation of the third stage , a fighter will be able to breathe gently , moving quickly and instantly generate power when needed . The whole pattern of breathing , and how implementation will penghayatannya trained at this stage . Therefore , this study will only be given to the coach who guided directly by a Swordsman .Kerokhanian [edit ]The fighter who has the ability to fight once more in the science of studying the empty hand techniques , weapons techniques and breathing techniques , to balance the need to physically gemblengan given gemblengan mental and spiritual to be a noble fighter , which in Shield Yourself known as kerokhanian , given gradually to give a lesson about self- understanding and personal and human in general , so it is expected to create a fighter that mentality steel and virtuous , has strong confidence , gentle mannered , and thoughtful in thinking and acting . The balance between knowledge of martial arts and kerokhanian Shield will make members aware and introspective self , not arrogant , and at all times aware that above all there is a Creator .
